427. [verse 5] 'And to them it was given that they should not kill those, but that they should torment them five months' signifies that it is of the Lord's Divine Providence that they are not able to take away from those who are not in faith and charity the faculty of understanding and willing what is true and good, but that they are only able for a short time to induce stupefaction. By 'to them it was given' is signified that it is of the Lord's Divine Providence, as just above. 'Not to be able to kill them' signifies not to be able to take away from those who are not in the faith of charity the faculty of understanding and willing what is true and good, for when this faculty is taken away a man is killed spiritually. By 'to torment them five months' is signified to induce stupefaction for a short time, 'five' signifying something little or for a short time, and 'to torment' signifying to induce stupefaction, because this is signified by 'a scorpion' (n. 425) and by 'as the torment of a scorpion', as it follows on (n. 428). That the faculty of understanding what is true and of willing it, or rationality and freedom, cannot be taken away from a man, has been shown many times in ANGELIC WISDOM CONCERNING DIVINE PROVIDENCE (n. 73, 74, 82-86, 92-99, 138-149, 322). [2] That 'five months' signify something little and for a short time, is because this is signified by 'five', for times, whether they be hours, days, weeks, months or years, do not signify a time but a state, and the numbers determine the quality thereof (n. 4, JO, 348, 947). That 'five' signify something, and also a little, can be established from these passages:-
A thousand shall flee at the rebuke of five Isa. xxx 17.
Five shall pursue a hundred Lev. xxvi 8.
Jesus said, The kingdom of the heavens is like ten virgins, five of whom were prudent and fire foolish Matt. xxv 1, 2.
By the 'ten virgins' are signified all in the Church, by 'five' are signified a certain part or some. Similar things are signified by 'ten' and 'five' in the parable:-
That minas* were given to the servants that they might trade, and that one with his mina gained ten minas, and another five Luke xix 13-19.
'Ten minas' signify much, and 'five minas' little. Besides elsewhere, as Isa. xvii 6; xix 18, 19; Matt. xiv 15-21. * In the AV this Greek word is translated 'pound'.