The teachings regarding permissions make up an entire doctrine. Anyone who does not understand permissions, yet draws conclusions about them, falls into doubting and negative thoughts about God the Messiah's power over the Universe. But it ought to be known that without the permission [of evil], no one can be reformed. For opposites have to be brought to bear in order that the shapes of what is true and of what is good will stand out, which acquire their ability to appear, and thus to be seen, etc., from opposites. Hence [comes the need of] temptations, purgings, punishments, persecutions of believers and of the faith, and more. In short, without the permission of evils - a term which must be understood in the right sense - a person can never be regenerated and guided with any awareness, and consequently with any happiness, into the capability of being bent toward good by God the Messiah. 1747, the 25th day of December.