The reason why praising God signifies to confess and worship, is, that the Lord does not desire to be praised or glorified from any love for Himself, but from His love for man. For a man cannot do otherwise than praise and glorify the Lord, or give praise and glory to Him, when he acknowledges in heart that there is nothing good in himself, and that he can do nothing from himself, and on the other hand that all good is from the Lord, and that the Lord can do all things. When man is in this acknowledgment he then puts away his proprium, whose origin is the love of self, opens the whole of his mind, and thus enables the Divine to enter by influx with good and with power. It is therefore necessary that a man be in humiliation before the Lord, and that such humiliation be from no other source than the acknowledgment of his own [nature] and the acknowledgment of the Lord; according to these things reception takes place. That to give praise to God, and to praise God, is to confess Him, and from confession of heart to worship Him, is evident from many passages in the Word, as Matt. xxi. 16; Luke ii. 13, 14, 20; v. 25, 26; vii. 16; xiii. 13; xviii. 43; xix. 2840; xxiv. 52, 53; also Psalm cxlviii. 1-5, 7, 13; and elsewhere.

[2] Continuation [concerning the Life of Plants]. - 5. Plants and animals also - both those which appear in heaven, and those which are in the world - exist from the Spiritual, by means of these forces.

The reason why these also exist in heaven is, that these forces are inherent in the Spiritual, in the greatest and least things, in primaries and in ultimates; thus in that which is spiritual both in heaven and in the world, its first beginnings being in the former, its ultimate developments in the latter. For there are degrees of spiritual things, and every degree is distinct from another, a prior or higher degree being more perfect than that which is posterior or lower. This may be shown from the light and heat in the heavens, and from the wisdom of the angels derived from these. The light in the highest or third heaven, through being of a flaming quality, is so bright that it surpasses a thousand times the mid-day light of the world. In the middle or second heaven there is a light less clear, but still it surpasses a hundred times the mid-day light of the world. In the ultimate or first heaven there is a light similar to the mid-day light of the world. There are also degrees of heat, which in heaven is love, and according to them the angels possess their wisdom, intelligence, and knowledge. All that is spiritual belongs to the light and heat which proceed from the Lord as the Sun, and from these are wisdom and intelligence.

[3] There are also as many degrees of spiritual things existing beneath the heavens, or in nature, these being lower degrees. This is evident from man's natural mind, also from his rationality, and his sensuality. Rational men are in the first, sensual men in the last, while some are in the intermediate degree; all the thought and affection, moreover, of the natural mind are spiritual. These three forces, the active, the creative, and the formative, are inherent in the Spiritual, in every degree of it, but with a difference of perfection. Since however there is nothing but has its own ultimate, in which it terminates and stops, so also has the Spiritual; its ultimate being in the lands and waters of the earth. From this ultimate again the Spiritual produces plants of every kind, from the tree to the blade of grass, and in these it remains, manifesting itself merely in that kind of resemblance to living beings, of which we have treated above.